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The Pendle Witches

In the year 1612, ten witches from the Pendle area of Lancashire were sent to the scaffold, nine at Lancaster and one at York. The convicted witches and many of their supposed victims lived in the farms and villages surrounding Pendle Hill. Few traces of their existence can still be seen today, but the names Old Demdike, Chattox and Alice Nutter will forever live in the memories of Lancashire folk resident in the shadow of Pendle Hill.

Meeting..... Earlier that year, while begging near Colne, Alizon Device came upon a pedlar who refused to give her some pins. Suddenly a fierce, black dog appeared which Alizon ordered to lame the pedlar. He immediately fell to the ground, paralysed down the whole of his left side.

Accusation..... Alizon Device was accused of witchcraft and taken before Roger Nowell the Justice at Read Hall. During questioning, Alizon implicated herself, her infamous grandmother (Demdike) and Chattox in the deaths of a number of people in and around Pendle. Alizon claimed that Demdike had taught her how to call a spirit to do her bidding (hence the black dog) and that she had seen Chattox using a clay image to bring about the demise of a small child.

Interrogation..... Alizon’s revelations resulted in herself, Demdike, Chattox and her daughter Anne being interrogated at Ashlar House in Fence. It was here that both Demdike and Chattox freely confessed to being witches. They described the spirits they used to carry out their evil deeds and how they brought about harm to their victims by sticking pins into clay images. As a result of their confessions, the four witches were detained and sent for trial at Lancaster.

Plot..... On Good Friday 1612, a Great Assembly and Feast of witches took place at Malkin Tower, the home of Demdike. Its purpose was to plot the release of those awaiting trial at Lancaster and to murder the gaoler. News of the gathering soon spread and once it reached the ears of Roger Nowell he again took steps to investigate. Nowell’s enquiries led to more witches being sent for trial and to additional allegations being made against those already held. Demdike and Chattox were further accused of robbing a Newchurch graveyard when bones and clay images were uncovered at Malkin Tower.

Trial..... The trial of the Pendle witches took only a few days. It culminated on the 20th of August 1612 with their public execution at Lancaster.


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