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In Lancaster, John O' Gaunt is regarded as a figure of legend. His image has cropped up in many an unexpected place and has been used to sell everything from beer to bus tickets. Quite an achievement for a 14th century Duke who spent only nine days in Lancaster in his entire life.

It would be wrong to assume that because of his title, John O' Gaunt had any special affinity for the town, which would , in the Middle Ages, have been a relatively small and poor place. Rather it was Lancaster Castle which was stategically important to him and this in fact became a royal possesion in his son Henry's time.

John O' Gaunt died in 1399 and was buried in Old St. Paul's Cathedral, London next to his first wife Blanche, under a splendid monument which was utterly destroyed after the Great Fire of 1666.

John O' Gaunt
Duke of Lancaster

1340 - 1399


A Brief Chronology of John O' Gaunt's Life

1340 - Born in Gent, Belgium
1342 - Created Earl of Richmond
1359 - Marries Blanche
1362 - Created Duke of Lancaster
1366-1367 - Fights in Spain to restore Pedro the Cruel
1369-1375 - Fights in France against the French
1371 - Marries Constance of Castle
1384 - Implicated in conspiracy against Richard II - Charges dropped
1385 - Visits Lancaster for two days in September
1385-1386 - Aids the Portugese against the Spaniards
1386 - Signs Treaty of Windsor
1393 - Visits Lancaster for seven days
1396 - Marries Catherine Swynford
1399 - Dies and is buried at St. Paul's
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